Arterial embolism Health Article

Complications

• Infection in the affected tissue
• Tissue death (necrosis) and gangrene
• Septic shock
• Acute MI
• Transient ischemic attack (TIA)
• Stroke (CVA)
• Temporary or permanent kidney failure
• Temporary or permanent decrease or loss of other organ functions

Calling your health care provider

Go to the emergency room or call the local emergency number (such as 911) if symptoms indicate you may have an arterial embolism.

Prevention

Prevention begins with identifying the source of the blood clot. If your health care provider determines you have a high risk for blood clots, you may be prescribed blood thinners (such as Coumadin) to prevent their formation. Antiplatelet drugs may also be needed.

The risk for both atherosclerosis and clot formation increases in persons who smoke, are under stress, are overweight, or who are inactive and do no exercise. Taking steps to reduce hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis) may reduce your risk of an arterial embolus forming from a piece of plaque.