How to make a sling Health Article

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Reviewer Info: John E. Duldner, Jr., MD, MS, Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine Director of Research, Department of Emergency Medicine Akron General Medical Center and Northeastern Ohio Universities College of Medicine. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.; ADAM Health Illustrated Encyclopedia, 06/09/2008
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Definition

A sling is a device used to support and keep still (immobilize) an injured part of the body.

Slings can be used for many different injuries, but are most often used when you have a broken (fractured) or dislocated arm or shoulder.

See also:

Alternative Names

Sling - instructions

Considerations

If an injury needs a splint, apply the splint first, and then apply the sling.

Always check the person's skin color and pulse (circulation) after the injured body part has been immobilized.

First Aid

Care for all wounds first before applying a splint or sling.

HOW TO MAKE A SLING

  1. You'll need a piece of cloth that is about 5 feet wide at the base and at least 3 feet long on the sides. (If the sling is for a child, you can use a smaller size.)
  2. Cut a triangle out of a piece of this cloth.
  3. If you don't have scissors handy, fold a large square piece of cloth diagonally into a triangle.
  4. Place the person's elbow at the top point of the triangle, and the wrist midway along the triangle's bottom edge. Bring the two free points up around the front and back of the same (or opposite) shoulder, and pin or tie securely together. Adjust the height of the knot so the the elbow is bent at a right angle.
  5. If you do not have material or scissors to make a triangle sling, you can make one using a coat or a shirt. Apply the sling in much the same manner as shown in the pictures "Creating a Sling" associated with this article.
  6. You can also make a sling using a belt, rope, vine, or sheet.
  7. If the injured arm should be kept still, tie the sling to the body with another piece of cloth wrapped around the chest and tied on the uninjured side.
  8. Occasionally check for tightness, and adjust the sling as necessary.

Do Not

Do NOT try to realign an injured body part unless the skin looks pale or blue or there is no pulse.

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